On
Jan 27, 1967 a Saturn I-B rocket with the Apollo I command module was
wheeled on to launch compound 34 at Cape Canaveral, Florida. Once
the rocket was in place the three astronauts
United States Air Force Lieutenant Colonels Virgil Grissom &
Edward White along with United States Navy Lieutenant Commander Roger
Chafee rode the lift up to the command
capsule to do a pre-flight check before their mission the following
month. It was 6:30 pm EST that the go ahead was given to start the
pre-flight check and then tragedy
struck.
One
of the astronauts, it is not clear which one, reported a fire. After
the shouts of fire there were sounds of movement coming over the
astronauts' microphones. It was evident the astronauts were trying to
get out of the capsule to escape the fire. After hearing the sounds
the people in command center went to try to rescue the three
astronauts. Unfortunately, neither the astronauts or the would be
rescuers were able to get the hatch open. The
three astronauts ended up dying in that fire. That day NASA and
the world lost three heroic men.
Virgil
“Gus” Grissom enlisted in the United States Army Air Corp in
1943. It was not until after he graduated from High School the
following year that he was finally inducted into the Army. At the end
of WWII he was awarded an honorable discharge and went back to
civilian life. He then went to Purdue University where he graduated
with a mechanical engineering degree. After graduation he re-enlisted
in the United States Air Force where he became a pilot during the
Korean War. After his outstanding service during the war he was
stationed at Bryan AFB in Texas where he became a flight instructor
and test pilot. A few years later he received an invitation from NASA
where he became one of the “Mercury Seven”. At NASA he went on to
be the only astronaut to fly missions in the Mercury, Gemini, and
Apollo programs.
Edward
“Ed” Higgins White graduated from West Point with a bachelor
of science degree in 1952. He then went on to flight school where he
was awarded the ran of second Lieutenant
before being deployed to West Germany. Once he returned to the
States, Mr. White attended the University of Michigan where he earned
his masters of science in aeronautical engineering in 1959. Mr. White
went on to become a test pilot where he put in over 3,000 hours.
After being a test pilot he was part of the second group of
astronauts at NASA. He flew Gemini 4 and was backup on Gemini 7.
Roger
Bruce Chaffee started out his career going through the ROTC route
where in 1953 he enrolled in the Illinois Institute of Technology. He
transferred from there to Purdue where he earned a bachelor of
science degree in aeronautical engineering in 1957. That same year
Mr. Chaffee was commissioned as an ensign in the United States Navy.
In 1959 Mr. Chaffee earned his Naval pilot's wings and was assigned
to photo reconnaissance squadrons as a Lieutenant Commander. During
his time in photo reconnaissance it was rumored that Mr. Chaffee was
one of the pilots that flew the secretive U2 spy plane. In January of
1963 Mr. Chaffee became one of the 3rd group of astronauts and Apollo
1 would have been his first trip into space.