Breaking
news: December 17, 1903 at 10:35 am EST brothers Orville
and Wilbur Wright flew into history here at Kitty Hawk, North
Carolina. That was probably the headline on every newspaper across
the country on that day 111 years ago. That was when Orville Wright
made the first successful flight of a heavier than air craft. The
flight only lasted 12 seconds and the flier travel 120 feet at an
altitude of just a few feet above the ground. They made more flights
on that day with the final one lasting almost a minute and traveling
852 feet at an altitude of 10 feet.
“I
found the control of the front rudder quite difficult on account of
its being balanced too near the center and thus had a tendency to
turn itself when started so that the rudder was turned too far on one
side and then too far on the other. As a result the machine would
rise suddenly to about 10 ft. and then as suddenly, on turning the
rudder, dart for the ground. A sudden dart when out about 100 feet
from the end of the tracks ended the flight. Time about 12 seconds
(not known exactly as watch was not promptly stopped),” is an exert
from Orville
Wright's diary.
The
two brothers started experimenting with flying crafts in 1899
working in their bicycle shop in Dayton, Ohio. They worked with parts
from their bicycles, cloth and wood to create their flier. By 1902
they had their first practical glider. After searching for an area to
test their glider they settled on Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Once
they transported the glider there, they made over 700 successful
flights. The success of the glider proved they were ready for the
next step of powered flight. The problem was that they could not find
anyone to supply them with a motor. So, it was back to their shop
where the brothers crafted their own motor.
In
1905 the Wright brothers sent letters
to both the English and American military proposing a test flight
for an airplane that could carry personal a minimum of 50 miles. The
British sent someone to witness a test flight but the United States
turned the offer down. In 1908 the brothers did win a bid to supply
the United States military with an airplane.
The
Wright brothers could not have imagined just where that first flight
would lead to in the next century. What would they think if they
could see the commercial flights zooming to all corners of the Earth,
the hi-tech stealth fighters and various spacecraft.
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