It
was 48 years ago yesterday, Jan. 27, that every eye in the nation
were turned to Cape Canaveral, Florida. That was where NASA's Apollo
1 rocket was wheeled into complex 34 for a launch rehearsal test
before its scheduled Feb. 21 blastoff. That February launch was to
be the first manned orbital test flight of the command capsule that
would eventually take men to the Moon. Just moments before the
countdown to the launch rehearsal finished tragedy struck.
The
leading news story after that incident probably went similar to the
follow. Breaking News: Shortly after 6:30 EST tragedy struck at Cape
Canaveral, Florida taking the lives of three
American heroes. United States Air Force Lieutenant Colonels
Virgil Grissom & Edward White along with United States Navy
Lieutenant Commander Roger Chafee where trapped in the Apollo command
capsule as a fire consumed the craft during a launch rehearsal.
Virgil
Grissom first enlist in the United States Army Air Corp in 1943
before his high school graduation the following year. He filed for
and was given an honorable discharge after the end of WWII. It was
then that he went on to Purdue University earning a bachelor degree
in mechanical engineering. He then re-enlisted in the United States
Air Force where he flew in 100 combat mission as a wing man. In 1953
he was sent back to the states where he to become a flight instructor
at Bryan AFB. He also earned a bachelor degree in aeromechanics and
served as a test pilot before receiving an invitation from NASA in
1958. After becoming one of the “Mercury seven” astronauts Mr.
Grissom went on to pilot both Mercury 4 and Gemini 3.
Edward
White's military career started as a student at West Point where
he earned a bachelor of science degree in 1952. After graduation he
entered flight school as a second Lieutenant in the United States Air
Force. After returning from a stint in West Germany, Mr. White
attended the University of Michigan where he earned his masters of
science in aeronautical engineering in 1959. He went on to become a
test pilot where logged over 3,000 hours of flight time. Mr. White
was recruited into NASA as the 2nd
group of astronauts in 1962. His first mission was as the pilot for
Gemini 4.
Roger
Chaffee started out his career going through the ROTC route where
in 1953 he enrolled in the Illinois Institute of Technology. He
transferred from there to Purdue where he earned a bachelor of
science degree in aeronautical engineering in 1957. That same year
Mr. Chaffee was commissioned as an ensign in the United States Navy.
In 1959 Mr. Chaffee earned his Naval pilot's wings and was assigned
to photo
reconnaissance squadrons as a Lieutenant Commander. During his time
in photo reconnaissance it was rumored that Mr. Chaffee was one of
the pilots that flew the secretive U2 spy plane. In January of 1963
Mr. Chaffee became one of the 3rd
group of astronauts and Apollo 1 would have been his first trip into
space.